Author: BRWC

  • Costume Designer Kasia Walicka Maimone Talks Bridge Of Spies

    Costume Designer Kasia Walicka Maimone Talks Bridge Of Spies

    Kasia Walicka Maimone (Costume Designer) received an excellence in period film nomination from the Costume Designers Guild for her work on Bennett Miller’s acclaimed “Capote” in 2006.

    In 2013, she was again nominated for her designs for Wes Anderson’s “Moonrise Kingdom.”

    Walicka Maimone reteamed with Miller on “Foxcatcher,” starring Steve Carrell, Channing Tatum and Mark Ruffalo as well as on the award-winning “Moneyball.”  Recent credits include “A Most Violent Year,” directed by J.C. Chandor; “St. Vincent,” directed by Theodore Melfi; and “Deepwater Horizon,” directed by Peter Berg.

    Additional credits include: “Infinitely Polar Bear”; “The Adjustment Bureau”; “The Switch,” with Jason Bateman and Jennifer Aniston; “Little Manhattan”; “Jesus’ Son”; “The Opportunists”; HBO’s “Hysterical Blindness”; and “Songcatcher.” She also designed costumes for Ang Lee’s BMW short, “Chosen,” Mira Nair’s segment “India,” from “September 11” and “Amelia,” a look at the life of legendary American pilot Amelia Earhart.

    Walicka Maimone has also been involved with several opera projects, including Philip Glass’ “Les Enfants Terribles” and “The Sound of a Voice,” and has participated in elaborate experimental theater pieces by Robert Woodruff (“Oedipus Rex”) and Richard Foreman (“Maria del Bosco” and “King Cowboy Rufus Rules the Universe”). She has also collaborated with choreographers Susan Marshall, Twyla Tharp, Donald Byrd and David Dorfman.

    Tell us what drew you to the project.

    This film was an amazing opportunity to work with the master storyteller Steven Spielberg, which was very satisfying emotionally, as well as intellectually. On a project like this, my job is to listen and find the underlying design of the characters, and this is such a great story and the characters are portrayed in such a clear way, which helped make it a great experience. There was a good deal of photographic research from that time period available and I was given such clear direction from Steven, which helped me to find the proper skin for each character.

    Can you explain your process when beginning a new film?

    I start by doing very thorough research on all the real characters in the story, and we were able to locate hundreds of pictures of James Donovan, Rudolf Abel, the New York streets and the building of the Berlin Wall. From there, I put together a book of images vital to the telling of the story and which showed how I was envisioning the treatment of colors in the film, and presented it to Steven Spielberg. I was very excited to see that we were both speaking the same language and had a similar visual understanding of the story. Working closely with Steven, the production designer, Adam Stockhausen, and the director of photography, Janusz Kaminski, we immerse ourselves in the worlds in which the characters exist, hoping to find a glimpse into the truth about them, which makes dressing them much easier. It’s also important to effectively represent the period and the colors of the period, so Adam and I mapped out the balance of colors to figure out how everything was going to match. We absorb as much of the vocabulary from that time period as we can, choose whatever is needed for the particular frame of the film, and then construct those realities so they are strong enough to resonate the period, while not overwhelming the story.

    Tell us about the looks of the time period in which the story takes place.

    The story takes place in the late ‘50s and early ‘60s when fashions were somewhat different and people tended to dress up more. Men and women, for the most part, were more formally-attired, meaning suits and hats for the men and dresses, suits and skirts for the women. When we started comparing the street looks between New York and Germany, between West Germany and what was becoming East Germany, we found actually very few differences.  In fact, the fashions of the East Germans were surprisingly very up-to-date. We were quite selective about representing reality to support the story.

    What was the color palette for the film?

    There were two different color palettes in the film.  New York was much more color-driven, as it represented the successful, commercial world of America in the ‘50s, with women wearing predominantly green, maroon and yellow and the men, brown, gray and navy. In Berlin, colors were scarce and muted, when used, as most everything was black and/or dull gray to reflect the city’s dismal atmosphere at the time.

    Tell us about working with Tom Hanks and shaping the look of his character, James Donovan.

    There wasn’t too much of a journey to find the look for his character, as we knew he was a lawyer and had to look professional.  The biggest challenge was finding a tailor who could create a very precise period suit, as the suits at that time had different sleeves, a different body shape, and more loose-fitting trousers, so to find a tailor who could actually recreate a correct period suit was of utmost importance. Fortunately, we found a great one in New York. The fabrics at that time were made from a much thicker weave, and the way those materials carried the body of the suit were quite different.

    How was it collaborating with Amy Ryan as Mary Donovan?  

    We had a lot of good information about the real Mary Donovan, most of which came from Amy Ryan, including some amazing photographs from the family’s personal collection. Looking at those photos helped us understand the essence of who this woman was. We created a lot of pieces for her, like the green coat she wears in the courtroom, which seemed to represent the era and, subliminally, provide the audience with a better feeling of that time.

    Tell us about working with Mark Rylance as Rudolf Abel.

    I actually started working with Mark when I was in New York and he was in London, and when we finally met, we were both full of ideas as to how we pictured Abel. The pieces that Abel was wearing in his life before he was arrested were very simple, very classic, but it took a while to find exactly what we were looking for. We abandoned the herringbone look and switched to brownish tweed so as to separate the look of his character from that of the lawyers, and found this beautiful straw hat with a porcupine shape that was a bit unusual for the period, but gives the audience a glimpse as to who this man really was, both in the style of the hat and the unique way in which he chose to wear it. We also found these great, late ‘50s khaki pants which were beautifully distressed, which also went well with his character.

    Can you talk about dressing the extras?

    On somedays we had more than 300 extras on set, and we couldn’t put them all in suits or it would look as if they were attending an insurance convention. So it was our job to deliver a sense of reality in those scenes. We discussed every single extra that needed to be dressed because in order to represent a crowd effectively, you need to have a good mix of people. When having to present a crowd which represents the humanity and the streets of New York, the collaboration starts with the extras casting director, because it’s much easier to dress people when they have great faces.

    What was your biggest challenge during production?

    The biggest challenge, on every film, is to be a really good and careful listener, because with each project we have to come up with new ways to truly understand what the story is telling us. To really grasp the color of the period and represent it in a subtle way that helps to portray the story and not overpower it, was an enormous challenge.  And when you’re invited to work with amazing filmmakers like Steven Spielberg and Janusz Kaminski, it’s really important that everyone speak the same language.

    Do you have a costume that stands out as a favorite?

    It’s hard to choose a favorite because as we dive into discovering each character, we end up falling in love with each one of their costumes. But I did love seeing Tom Hanks as James Donovan in a suit that fit him perfectly and the flight suit for Francis Gary Powers, played by Austin Stowell, which was beautiful because of all its details and its beautiful execution. It was also incredibly powerful to see hundreds of extras dressed in period clothing. But truly, just being part of each frame of this film brought me enormous satisfaction, because every moment of each scene just became bigger, richer, and deeper than it was initially on the page.

    What was the most complicated scene to film?

    The building of the wall was the most complicated scene, crowd-wise, as we had such a variety of people on set, including crowds of civilians and children, construction workers and several layers of uniforms from both the East and the West, and we had the most extras on those days. Plus, we were filming in Poland, which was not where production was based, which made things somewhat more difficult.

    BRIDGE OF SPIES IS AVAILABLE ON DIGITAL HD ON 14TH MARCH AND BLU-RAY AND DVD ON 28TH MARCH FROM TWENTIETH CENTURY FOX HOME ENTERTAINMENT 

  • A Quick Q&A With Mark Rylance About Bridge Of Spies

    A Quick Q&A With Mark Rylance About Bridge Of Spies

    Mark Rylance plays a character in Bridge Of Spies.

    Tell us about the character you play?

    I play Rudolf Abel, a Russian spy who was captured and arrested in America. We don’t really know all that much about him, other than the fact that he received and passed on messages at various drop sites throughout New York using a hollow coin. He was hiding out in a kind of bohemian artists’ warehouse in Brooklyn with all of these young guys who were what you would call, “left of center.” Eventually, the New York Bar Association gets an insurance lawyer, James Donovan, played by Tom Hanks, to agree to represent Abel, knowing that he was involved in the Nuremburg Trials and had some knowledge of foreign matters like this.

    Did you find it liberating to play a real person? 

    Playing a real person can help you draw out a particular side of yourself, but Abel is a mysterious character. There are not any actual recordings of his voice, so I based his accent on other people’s descriptions, but there is a brief clip on YouTube of him being led from a truck into a courtroom which provided me with some nice physical aspects to play with, like his stance, which was almost hawk-like. Unfortunately, I don’t have his wonderful nose and I’m not quite as thin as he was.

    Tell us about the time period in which the story takes place, as well as the political climate of the time.

    This is a true story, and the events that open the film took place in 1957. It was a dangerous time when the U.S. government thrived on frightening its citizens. When Abel was captured, the country was in a frenzy and everyone was convinced he should be executed for his crimes, and, in fact, there is a scene in the film where members of the public present at Abel’s trial become very angry when his sentence is read. But Donovan’s argument had always been that this was not treason, because Abel was never an American citizen, but a professional spy doing his patriotic duty for his country, and it is Donovan’s brilliant assertion that no matter who the enemy is or what they have done, everyone needs to be treated equally under that law. We can’t change the law simply because the public is outraged.

    How would you describe the film?

    It is a Cold War thriller with the psychology of James Donovan’s actions at its heart. It’s fascinating to see how an honest, hard-working lawyer like Donovan gets drawn into the powerful corridors of the CIA and the FBI and the subtleties of international relations between America and the Soviet Union at that time.

    Tell us about the look of the film.

    The sets are all incredibly beautiful with an amazing amount of detail. And the props on set were extraordinary and so completely accurate for that time, things like jars of peanut butter…stuff you just assumed didn’t exist anymore. As an actor, we are working amongst crafts people, and just being surrounded by these people with such skill and love for what they do is very inspiring. It is the combination of all these crafts which make a great film, and Steven leads so creatively.

    How was it working with Tom Hanks?

    Tom saw me in “Twelfth Night” in Los Angeles in 2003 before the production was famous and he was one of the first actors to come to it and to come backstage afterwards and talk to the cast, which was very exciting for everyone. The day before we started filming, he invited me over to read through the script with him, since a big part of the story is the relationship between their characters, which was very considerate. What surprised me the most about Tom is that he loves to make people laugh, and has this very goofy sense of humor which immediately puts people at ease. He also has a phenomenal memory, loves to do  crossword puzzles, and is a history buff.

    How was it working with Steven Spielberg?

    Steven trusts you to come, obviously, with your lines learned, and to know where you’re going to and where you’ve come from, but he also expects you to have a willingness to play.  We never had any discussions about what he was hoping to convey with my character because it was more about making fascinating stories with real people and having interesting things happening to these people. He knew this story so well, and told me at one point that he had read the script at least 50 times before shooting even began. He has a very open, questioning, kind of presence, and if you watch him on set, he’s often working with two cameras and has two monitors, each with very important images, but he is able to watch both of them simultaneously. Another thing about Steven is that he’s really focused on the narrative. Some directors are focused more on the feeling of the actors or on the beauty of the image or the unusualness of the image, but he’s always concerned about where the audience’s imagination is. He also likes to work very fast, but was always quick to ask if I needed additional takes of any scenes, which was quite kind of him, especially since my background is in British television where we didn’t have the time to do more than one or two takes, due to budgets.  But Steven will take the time when he wants something…he will stay with it until he gets what he wants.

    What do you hope audiences take away from the film?

    I hope people will find it to be an entertaining film, and one that will make them think as well. This is a film about an unsung civilian hero, James Donovan, who does the right thing at the right time in the right place. He risks his own comfort, safety and employment, and his family’s comfort and safety as well, just to do the right thing, and that’s an important story. But this is also a thriller, and is extremely relevant in the way we deal with international affairs, which is so different from the way we deal with family and business affairs, so it does have a resonance for the present issues of justice on an international front.

    BRIDGE OF SPIES IS AVAILABLE ON DIGITAL HD ON 14TH MARCH AND BLU-RAY AND DVD ON 28TH MARCH FROM TWENTIETH CENTURY FOX HOME ENTERTAINMENT 

  • Adam Stockhausen, Production Designer Talks Bridge Of Spies

    Adam Stockhausen, Production Designer Talks Bridge Of Spies

    Adam Stockhausen (Production Designer) won an Oscar® for his work on Wes Anderson’s “The Grand Budapest Hotel.”

    He was also nominated for his work on Steve McQueen’s Oscar-winning film “12 Years a Slave.”

    Among Stockhausen’s other credits are “Moonrise Kingdom,” “Scream 4,” “My Soul to Take,” “The Switch” and “Every Day.” As art director, Stockhausen’s credits include “The Darjeeling Limited,” “Margot at the Wedding” and “Synecdoche, New York.”

    Stockhausen was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was educated at Marquette University and received a Master of Fine Arts degree from Yale University School of Drama.

    Q. Tell us what drew you to the project. 

    A. It is a great story, and what’s amazing is that it’s a true story, as well.  I had heard of Francis Gary Powers, but not James Donovan, so it was fascinating putting all those pieces together. And it’s so timely and interesting how it relates to what’s going on in the world right now. Steven Spielberg and I had numerous conversations about the historical relevance and significance of the story, and it’s just fascinating to see how our judicial system worked in this time of crisis.

    Q. Explain your process when you first come on board a film.   

    A. The first thing is really breaking apart the big set pieces and figuring out where the film is going to shoot and what sets and exterior locations are needed. From day one we talked about shooting in Germany, and I have some experience shooting there and am familiar with the architecture, so I went back to my photos and notes to determine which areas could best meet our needs. We were looking for the Berlin of 1960, but today’s Berlin looks completely different due to all the new architecture. A crucial part of the film is the creation of the Berlin Wall…in fact, the story actually bridges the moment in time when the wall was constructed, so we needed to see that construction taking place and see the immediate, brand new wall.

    Obviously, the wall doesn’t exist anymore, and the immediate surroundings have completely changed. There aren’t any beaten-up remnants of the war in Berlin either, so we ended up shooting most of those exteriors in Poland. Fortunately for us, there was a huge amount of video and photographic material available so we could see some of the actual people and events. From there, my job was to fill in the bits in between that don’t exist anymore in a way that makes you believe they never disappeared.

    Q. Tell us how you went about constructing the Berlin Wall.

    A. We spent a lot of time focusing on the look and height of the first wall (which was eventually replaced with the wall that most people recognize), and how it was constructed. The first wall went up quickly, and as a result, the construction was very rough and simple with no foundation. It was basically concrete blocks mortared together with a Y-shaped piece of steel and barbed wire on the top. We actually had to build the wall in several different locations throughout the film, so we became really good at moving it around.

    Q. Did you speak with cinematographer Janusz Kaminski and costume designer Kasia Walicka Maimone early on to discuss the palette and colors for the film?

    A. I went out to Los Angeles and met with Steven Spielberg and Janusz together, and we talked through the locations and the color palette of the film and how there would be a muting and a draining of the color as we came into East Berlin.  Kasia and I have worked together several times before. We spoke frequently and shared photographs to point out what colors each of us were planning to use so we didn’t double up.

    Q. Can you talk about some of the locations used in both New York and Berlin?

    A. We spent a lot of time shooting in Donovan’s house in Brooklyn, in an area called Ditmas Park. It just felt right for his family, which was important because we wanted to show that he had a strong connection to his neighborhood. The actual home which doubled for the Donovan’s was a free-standing Victorian, full of charm and period detail with an open floor plan, a front porch and a small backyard area. We built the kitchen and the entire second floor on soundstages at Steiner Studios, also in Brooklyn. For the offices of Donovan’s law firm we shot in the New York Bar Association’s building on 44th Street, and for the New York subway scenes we filmed interiors inside an actual subway car from the ‘60s, thanks to the New York City Transit Museum. The hard part was shooting a period subway car from a station platform. In order to make it look realistic, we needed to use a live subway system, and the Metropolitan

    Transportation Authority was happy to work with us, giving us access to the Broad Street subway station very early on a Sunday morning. We had to work fast in “blitz-style,” which meant swapping out posters and signage, changing lighting fixtures and redressing everything from top to bottom, and then everything had to be put back in place as quickly as possible. We also used locations in Manhattan, including the Federal Hall Courthouse in Foley Square.

    In Germany, Messe Berlin, which is a sort of a fair park/convention center site, was used for the Hall of Trade Unions in Moscow where Gary Powers’ trial actually took place. It had the right scale, and we were able to add onto it and bring in pieces that we had seen in the research. We also shot at Berlin’s Tempelhof Airport, which is quite iconic and has been featured in many films over the years, where we did a wonderful shot underneath the real sign exchange when everyone is about to get on the plane, which looked amazing.

    Q. Can you talk about the collaboration between your department and the props department? 

    A. I had a wonderful team on this film, starting with Annie Atkins, our graphic designer, who did an amazing job building the newspapers and all the graphic props, and, whenever possible, researching, finding and clearing real things, like all the advertising in the subway. Sandy Hamilton, our prop master, created the Holland nickels and all the other spy gear, and Rena DeAngelo, the set decorator on the New York portion of the film, did all the work on Abel’s studio. Bernhard Hendrick and Marco Bittner Rosser, our set decorator and supervising art director in Berlin, respectively, did an incredible job making the Berlin Wall sequence possible.

    Q. Tell us about filming on the “Bridge of Spies,” Glienicke Bridge.

    A. It was a remarkable experience to shoot on the actual bridge where the exchange of Rudolf Abel for Francis Gary Powers took place, as it gave us a real sense of the events that happened there. That doesn’t mean it was easy, as we weren’t just shooting one tiny little scene at the bridge, but the film’s big, climactic moment. Today the Bridge is an arterial traffic route for the city of Pottsdam. I’m sure it was inconvenient for the residents, but the government was excited to help tell the story of what happened on the Bridge and really went out of their way to help. It sounds easy, but it took months of work by our great locations department for it to go so smoothly.

    BRIDGE OF SPIES IS AVAILABLE ON DIGITAL HD ON 14TH MARCH AND BLU-RAY AND DVD ON 28TH MARCH FROM TWENTIETH CENTURY FOX HOME ENTERTAINMENT 

  • Bridge Of Spies: Steven Spielberg And Tom Hanks Chat

    Steven Spielberg and Tom Hanks four-film collaboration is one of the greatest director-actor partnerships in movie history.

    Hanks’ ability to convey an all American dignity, wholesomeness and an understated heroism matched by Spielberg’s mastery of every aspect of moviemaking has informed films as diverse as WWII classic Saving Private Ryan (1998), colourful caper Catch Me If You Can (2002) and charming character comedy The Terminal (2004). Now their fourth collaboration, Bridge Of Spies takes them into the cauldron of the Cold War as Hanks plays James B. Donovan, a US insurance lawyer recruited by the CIA to negotiate a swap between Russian spy Rudolf Abel (Mark Rylance) and US pilot Gary Powers (Austin Stowell). The filmmaker and actor talk about the origins of the film, their passion for history and the little known beginnings of their remarkable partnership.

    With Bridge Of Spies, you seemed to have unearthed the last untold Cold War story?

    Steven Spielberg: Somebody came to me and said, “Do you want to make a movie about Gary Powers being shot down above the Soviet Union in his U2.” And that might have been enough for one whole movie. But Tom and I later found out that there was so much more to it than that. We came to realise that, as incredible as it might seem, these events really happened.

    Tom Hanks: My first question was, “Has it been done? What are we going to do? Go back and recreate the greatest hits of the Cold War movies?” I had no knowledge of James Donovan so this was all brand new human detail. It has to be a major bell that goes off so you say. “I didn’t know this.” So you can dig in.

    At the centre of the film is the relationship between US insurance lawyer James Donovan and Russian spy Rudolf Abel. It isn’t the usual mismatched duo we’ve seen a million times before.  

    Steven Spielberg: It avoids stereotypes because the true-life incidents of Donovan and Abel avoided stereotypes. It was a very unlikely partnership. I wanted this movie to be the kind of relationship story where the audience couldn’t wait to see Abel and Donovan in a scene again.

    And Tom, how did you create the magical chemistry you share with Mark Rylance playing Abel?

    Tom Hanks: Donovan and Abel developed quite an affection for each other. With The Boss’ (Spielberg’s) permission, I called up Mark up and said, ‘Hey we’re in this movie together, let’s get together and run the lines if nothing else’. So he and I got together in New York. He’s an artist without compare.

    The film is about timeless values — integrity, moral courage — but it also shines a light on a lot of contemporary concerns and issues? 

    Steven Spielberg: Back, in those days, we had an eye on each other. These days we have a jungle of eyes on each other and not even when there is important information to be snatched. Today hacking is a sport. Occasionally a hacker will hit upon actionable information that can make him some money or get him to flee the country. Anyone who knows how to manipulate electronic devices can spy on anybody else.

    Tom, Donovan feels like the quintessential Tom Hanks hero. Does it feel different playing a real life figure to a fictional character? 

    There are two versions of it. One is in which the people are still alive. That’s tricky. In the case of James Donovan, he’s passed away so we are not going to screw up his life by talking about it too much. There was enough footage of him that I could determine a number of things. One, I look absolutely nothing like him. It’s hilarious. That’s no big deal. But there’s the other aspect of how he addressed his mission as an insurance lawyer and how that impacted the movie.  My first job was to maintain that degree of integrity.

    Steven, what are your earliest memories of Tom as an actor?

    Steven Spielberg: I was a big fan of Tom in  (‘80s sitcom) Bosom Buddies. He also did a movie (Every Time I say Goodbye) in Israel that I liked a lot and then Volunteers with (Hanks’ now wife) Rita Wilson. So I was really acquainted with his work before we did The Money Pit. The first thing I noticed about Tom is that I never caught him acting. He said the lines as if there was no script, there was no director, no lights and he was just talking to me.

    And, Tom, when did you become aware of Steven’s work?

    Tom Hanks: I was in 6th Grade.  We all went to school and talked about Steven’s episode of Night Gallery. It was like The Twilight Zone squared. Then a couple of years later, in the Oakland Tribune, Bob Mackenzie wrote his entire TV column and just said ‘There is this thing on TV that should really be playing in theatres.” And it was Duel. I went to Junior High School the next day and said, “Did-you-see-that-thing-called-Duel? Oh my God. There is hardly any conversation in it and you never even saw the guy driving the truck!” And then, of course, you throw in Jaws and Close Encounters Of The Third Kind.

    So how was your first meeting?

    Tom Hanks: I believe we sat and had a bite to eat. I could count on one hand the amount of times I got to drive onto any studio lot in town. I drove on and ran into Bob Zemeckis who had just been talking to Steven about Back To The Future. Then I went in to see Steven. I was petrified. I couldn’t believe it. I remember having, for me, a very stilted dinner because I was meeting — ya know — Steven Spielberg.

    Is it true you were offered to direct Tom’s film, Big?

    Steven Spielberg: It’s a true story. I was offered Big and I turned it down because my sister Anne had written it. (Producer) Jim Brooks and I had many meetings about this and he was very persuasive about my doing it. I said to Anne, “Here’s why I’m not doing it. I’m not doing it because you’ll get no credit for this great script you wrote. It will all go to me.”

    How did you come to work together on Saving Private Ryan?

    Steven Spielberg: One of the things we had in common was a tremendous interest in World War II. I knew that about Tom. He knew that about me. He knew about my dad Arnold (a radio operator on WWII planes), whom he calls Burt, and we talked about documentaries on World War II. I was in the kitchen of my house when I read the script of Ryan. I immediately wanted Tom to play Captain Miller. Little did I know that Tom had read the script and had the same reaction I had.

    Saving Private Ryan, the TV miniseries Band Of Brothers and now Bridge of Spies reflect your passion and skill of telling little known stories from history. Why are you attracted to historical subjects? 

    Tom Hanks: We read about it for pleasure. I get into bed and I’m reading some 1400 page tome and Rita says ‘What’s that about?’ and I’ll say, ‘It’s about some arcane thing in the 14th century’ and Rita says, “Will you ever just read a novel?” And I say, “I’ve tried, baby, I’ve tried. But that stuff is just made up!”

    BRIDGE OF SPIES IS AVAILABLE ON DIGITAL HD ON 14TH MARCH AND BLU-RAY AND DVD ON 28TH MARCH FROM TWENTIETH CENTURY FOX HOME ENTERTAINMENT 

  • Thirty Batman/Superman Movies, Ranked: Part 3

    Thirty Batman/Superman Movies, Ranked: Part 3

    By Last Caress.

    Holy Top Ten, BRWC! Concluding our rundown of thirty Batman/Superman movies, ranked in order from worst to first (Part 1 HERE, Part 2 HERE):

    10. Batman Returns (Burton, 1992)

    The outstanding picture of the Burton/Schumacher cycle sees Danny DeVito hit all of the tragic, comic and terrifying notes in his performance as Oswald Cobblepot/Penguin which were absent from the performances of either Jack Nicholson as The Joker in the preceding movie or Jim Carrey as The Riddler in the succeeding one. Michelle Pfeiffer matches Batman’s broken psyche pound for pound as Selina Kyle/Catwoman, Michael Keaton continues his fine work as Bruce Wayne and Christopher Walken steals every scene he’s in, as he always does. With its festive backdrop it also qualifies as a Christmas mainstay, certainly in my house. Terrific theme song from the wonderful Siouxsie & the Banshees, too.

    9. Batman: Assault on Arkham (Spaulding/Oliva, 2014)

    In Batman: Assault on Arkham, The Caped Crusader plays a mere supporting role while The Suicide Squad – starring in their own live-action feature in 2016 – take centre stage. Ruthless government agent Amanda Waller coerces Black Spider (played by Breaking Bad‘s Giancarlo Esposito, who also plays Ra’s al Ghul in Son of Batman), Captain Boomerang, Deadshot, Harley Quinn, KGBeast, Killer Frost and King Shark into taking on a covert mission to break into Arkham and assassinate The Riddler. The Caped Crusader frequently takes a back seat to other characters in his animated features but here, it’s in a good cause.

    8. Batman: Under the Red Hood (Vietti, 2010)

    Robin. He’s the Scrappy-Doo of the Superhero world. I’ve never liked him. I only warmed to Dick Grayson once he became Nightwing. Jason Todd though… f*ck him. Most irritating Robin ever. What can be done with him? Kill him off? Make an asset of his petulance and reinvent him as a villain we’d love to see get his comeuppance? How about both? Of course, Todd was always such a bellend, there’s no way he could serve as a capable antagonist for The Dark Knight. But in Batman: Under the Red Hood, that’s exactly what transpires. It’s as though the bitterness and resentment of the character is borne not only from Jason’s experiences within the fictional framework of his universe, but also as the inevitable reaction to the years of disdain poured upon him from our side of the comic pages or the silver screen. The results are fantastic, though; it’s Jason’s finest hour. Coincidentally, Scrappy-Doo was also reinvented as the chief antagonist in the second live-action Scooby-Doo feature, Scooby Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed (Gosnell, 2004). That film remained a pile of old bumwank, however.

    7. Man of Steel (Snyder, 2013)

    ManOfSteel

    Kicking off the DC Cinematic Universe comes this origin story for Kal-El, last son of Krypton. Falls apart a little towards the end when it devolves into a big boss fight ‘twixt Supes and General Zod (an impressive turn from Boardwalk Empire‘s Michael Shannon) but Man of Steel actually has a lot of heart, mostly coming from Henry Cavill as Clark Kent/Superman and from Kevin Costner in excellent form as Clark’s human adoptive father Jonathan. Director Zack Snyder tends to polarize opinion but I’m a fan; I even liked Sucker Punch (2011). What I’m also a fan of, is Batman. At no.7, Man Of Steel represents the highest position on this chart for a Superman picture. It’s all Gotham from here on in.

    6. Batman: Mask of the Phantasm (Radomski/Timm, 1993)

    Batman: Mask of the Phantasm was the cinematically-released spin-off movie from the hugely successful TV show Batman: The Animated Series. A tragic love story as much as anything else, Batman: Mask of the Phantasm has a dark, violent tone which was still considered a sizeable break from the norm for a superhero animation in 1993. Kevin Conroy, not especially well-known for his live-action roles, plays Batman here as he did in the TV show, and he went on to play Batman in many other shows and movies within the DC Animated Universe, so many in fact that he’s played Batman more than any other actor on the planet and is considered by many fans to be the definitive version of the character. Also reprising his role from the TV show is Mark Hamill (Star Wars) as The Joker in another performance many consider to be definitive.

    5. Batman: Year One (Liu/Montgomery, 2011)

    In 1986 DC published Frank Miller’s stunning take on the end of Batman’s career in The Dark Knight Returns. A year later, Miller took on the origins of The Caped Crusader and of his relationship with James Gordon, one of the only honest cops left in Gotham in a in a strip entitled Batman: Year One. Almost a quarter of a century later, DC made Batman: Year One the twelfth in their DC Universe Animated Original Movies sequence and, given the movie’s relative brevity, it’s a remarkably faithful retelling of that hugely popular tale, in which Bruce Wayne has just returned to Gotham after years away training to fight criminals, Jim Gordon has just been transferred to the city from Chicago and the pair of them team up to take on the corrupt police force and local mob kingpin Carmine Falcone. Voice talent for this instalment includes Bryan Cranston (Breaking Bad) as Jim Gordon, Eliza Dushku (Tru Calling) as Selina Kyle and Katee Sackhoff (Battlestar Galactica) as Sarah Essen, Gordon’s future bride.

    4. Batman: Gotham Knight (Various, 2008)

    A Batman anime? Yes, please! Batman: Gotham Knight takes an Animatrix (2003) approach, being made up of six smaller stories all by different writers and drawn by different artists. Supposedly set specifically between the events of live action pictures Batman Begins (Nolan, 2005) and The Dark Knight (Nolan, 2008), the segments in Batman: Gotham Knight are in truth standalone enough to fit anywhere and nowhere in the Batman Canon. The wildly differing animation styles can initially be jarring for some but ultimately, Batman: Gotham Knight is one of the best superhero pictures out there, animated or otherwise.

    3. Batman Begins (Nolan, 2005)

    With the releases of Bryan Singer’s first two X-Men pictures and of Sam Raimi’s first two Spider-Man movies, faith in the superhero genre was at an all-time high in the mid-noughties. Faith in Batman as a live-action property… well, that wasn’t so high. In fact following on from the critical disaster of the Joel Schumacher pics Batman Forever (1995) and particularly Batman and Robin (1997), Batman’s stock was as low as it had ever been in movies. Still, the character remained hugely popular, having gone from strength to strength throughout the 90s/00s in comic and animated form, so he was always going to be worth one more crack, at least. That crack was taken by Christopher Nolan, director of the critically acclaimed Memento (2000), the result was Batman Begins, and it immediately placed The Dark Knight back amongst the biggest names in cinema with its dark and realistic vision of Gotham and of Batman, played with a singular ferocity by Christian Bale and surrounded by gravity-lending luminaries such as Michael Caine as Alfred, Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox and Gary Oldman as Jim Gordon.

    2. Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (Oliva, 2012/2013)

    Released in two parts, Kill Bill-style, Jay Oliva’s adaptation of Frank Miller’s classic story represents what may be an unbeatable high water mark for Superhero animation cinema. And since The Dark Knight Returns is a high water mark for superhero literature, it’s only right that the movie does it justice. Set ten years after Batman’s retirement with Gotham overrun by a gang called The Mutants, Bruce Wayne (Peter Weller, Robocop) is prompted back into service – along with a new Robin (Ariel Winter, Modern Family) – following Harvey Dent’s release from Arkham, immediately upon which he disappears. The first part of Batman: The Dark Knight Returns largely deals with Batman’s struggles against The Mutants and a resurgent Harvey Dent whilst simultaneously waging a futile, losing battle against his gravest nemesis yet: His own impending old age. But Batman’s not the only veteran about to stage a comeback. Following years in a catatonic state, The Joker has just woken up, and Part Two of Batman: The Dark Knight Returns sees these two greatest of enemies find one another for one more dance, and last time pays for all. Not everyone is too pleased to see the caped crusader though; his endeavours have inspired the people of Gotham to turn the tide against the criminals, which causes embarrassment to the Government, who are failing nationally in a war being taken head on by a middle-aged vigilante in what was the worst city in the country. The government decide Batman needs to be shut down for good before he causes a national uprising, so they send their lapdog to carry out the task: Superman…

    1. The Dark Knight (Nolan, 2008)

    “You crossed the line first, sir. You squeezed them, you hammered them to the point of desperation. And in their desperation, they turned to a man they didn’t fully understand.”
    “Criminals aren’t complicated, Alfred. Just have to figure out what he’s after.”
    “With respect Master Wayne, perhaps this is a man that you don’t fully understand, either.”

    If Batman, The Joker and (eventually) Harvey Dent/Two Face weren’t the hyper-theatrical freaks of their society and the hyper-stylized icons of ours which mark The Dark Knight out not only as a superhero picture but as the greatest superhero picture ever made, and instead they were just three relatively regular guys on either side of the law, The Dark Knight would still be one of the all-time great crime thrillers. The heavyweight stellar ensemble from the first picture in Christopher Nolan’s Batman trilogy, Batman Begins (2005) – Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Morgan Freeman, Gary Oldman – return and are augmented by Aaron Eckhart as Harvey Dent and by Maggie Gylenhaal as Bruce’s lost love and Harvey’s current squeeze Rachel Dawes (a massive, massive upgrade on Katie Holmes in the same role on the earlier picture). But, as mouth-watering as that cast is, nothing could prepare anyone for the terrifying performance of Heath Ledger as The Joker. Kept entirely free of backstory, openly contradicting himself with tall tales, half-truths and bald-faced lies about his past, present and future, here was a foe on whom Batman couldn’t get a bead with all of the resources in his arsenal. He doesn’t want money, or power, or revenge. He’s as suicidal as he is homicidal, he’s the smartest man in the room and although he might be a genius, he might also be insane.

    Some men just want to watch the world burn.