Author: BRWC

  • The Three Amigos: Journey To Hollywood’s Top

    The Three Amigos: Journey To Hollywood’s Top

    By Finley Crebolder.

    The runup to the Oscars is well underway, with many awards shows already taking place, and the Academy announcing their nominees. It’s fair to say that among these winners and nominees, there has been a huge variety and no clear stand out dominant film like “La La Land” last year. However, if there is one film that can be considered a favourite to be the big winner of the Awards Season, it is Guillermo Del Toro’s Romantic Fantasy, “The Shape of Water.  Already winning “Best Picture” at the Critics’ Choice Awards and Del Toro taking home “Best Director” at both that and the Golden Globes, the film now has 13 Oscar nominations. If Del Toro is to take home the Academy Award for “Best Director”, which at this point is looking likely, he will be the third Mexican in the last four years, and of all do time, to do so, joining his compatriots and friends, Alejandro Iñárritu and Alfonso Cuaron. The three men are hugely different in terms of their styles and films, but have one shared journey to the top of Hollywood.

    This journey began all the way back in 1989, where Cuaron and Del Toro met for the very first time. They were both working on the Mexican TV Show “La Hora Marcada, Cuaron as an Assistant Director and Del Toro as a makeup and special effects artist. The former had just directed his first episode and was feeling pleased with his work when the latter simply walked into the room and asked him why it was so s***. Instead of being angered or offended, Cuaron was intrigued by the man he had just met, even more so after the two engaged in conversation. Rather bizarrely, one insult from Del Toro would spark a close friendship between the two.

    The Three Amigos would truly be formed almost a decade later, when Iñárritu came into play. Himself and Cuaron met through their mutual friend Emmanuel Lubezki, a huge Mexican name in cinema himself, and Iñárritu showed Cuaron an early cut of his film “Amores Perros”. Cuaron thought the film was excellent, but that it needed some changes. After helping make some of these said changes, he decided that Del Toro was needed in order to break through Iñárritu’s sheer stubbornness. Del Toro obliged, and like with Cuaron years earlier, made a quite the impression with his straight-talking demeanour, as Iñárritu recalled to the LA Times in 2015: “Guillermo is the master of cursing. But with just one bad word, he can convey more to me than most people can in an entire conversation.” From this day forth, the three realised that collectively they could help each other, both personally and professionally, and together they began to take the film industry by storm.

    By the time “Amores Perros” was released in 2000, the three of them were all at different stages in their careers; The film would be Iñárritu’s major project outside of short films, whilst Del Toro and Cuaron had both been given opportunities with larger budget American films following huge success in Mexican cinema. Del Toro received critical acclaim for his first feature film, “Cronos”, but had a less positive experience directing “Mimic”; Cuaron on the other hand enjoyed more success in America with “A Little Princess”. However, the turn of the century would prove to be a huge point in each of their careers. Iñárritu would win a BAFTA for “Best Foreign Film” for “Amores Perros” and gain an Oscar nomination in the same category, Cuaron managed to get a Screenplay Oscar nomination for “Y Tu Mama Tambien”, his critically acclaimed Mexican Drama, and Del Toro released his best work yet, the gothic horror “The Devil’s Backbone”. With all three receiving such critical acclaim and universal praise for their work in Mexican cinema, it was surely only a matter of time before they broke into “mainstream” Hollywood.

    In the next five years, Del Toro would direct two big budget superhero films, with both “Blade II” and “Hellboy” being a critical and financial success;  Cuaron directed what is generally considered the best of the Harry Potter franchise, “The Prisoner of Azkaban”, breaking numerous box office records in the process, and Iñárritu had again gained multiple Academy Award nominations for “21 Grams”, the second part of his “Death Trilogy”.

    If 2001 is seen as the year they established themselves as up and coming talents, 2006 is the year that they truly proved themselves to be three of the greatest directors in the film industry.  Iñárritu completed the aforementioned “Death Trilogy” with what many believe is the best film of the three, “Babel”, whilst Cuaron directed and co-wrote the adaptation of the P.D. James novel, “Children of Men”. Both films were innovative and were widely considered to be two of the best films of the year, but the greatest achievement among the “Three Amigos” that year was undoubtedly Del Toro’s masterpiece, “Pan’s Labyrinth”. Not only did Del Toro write and direct a film that is often included in lists of the best films of the 21st Century, but it was a product of the combined brain power of all three men, with Cuaron being a producer on the project and both him and Iñárritu assisting Del Toro at many point during the process. An example of this is when, the night before the final cut of the film had to be sent to Cannes Film Festival, the three of them ordered pizza and stayed up until 6am editing it. The film would go on to premiere and do hugely well at Cannes, with Del Toro citing that night as “crucial”. Speaking to the Hollywood Reporter that year, Cuaron said “I’m so proud of our trilogy. These three films are by close friends of the same generation. They show who we are.”

    In the next decade, Cuaron and Iñárritu would continue to go from strength to strength, with both winning the Oscar for Best Director; the latter winning it twice in two years, for “Birdman” and “The Revenant”. The true landmark however was a year earlier, when Cuaron became the first Latin American to win the award. Rather than be envious that their good friend had got their first, Iñárritu and Del Toro were simply overjoyed for Cuaron, with Del Toro saying this to the LA Times in 2015: “When Alfonso won, we wanted so much for the Oscar to reach a Mexican filmmaker. It was extremely important, especially since we are living in a time when Mexico is in dire need of good news.”  Whilst the other two had enjoyed unbridled success, Del Toro himself never managed to reach the heights he reached with “Pan’s Labyrinth”. Until now.

    In just a few weeks, he could continue to make history for Mexican Cinema. However, whilst yet another major Oscar triumph for the three of them would be incredible, a loss would take nothing away from their monumental achievements to date. As the old saying goes, “It’s not about the destination, it’s about the journey.”, and what a journey it has been. At a time when America’s President inexplicably wants to build a divide and decrease the Mexican influence in his nation, the “Three Amigos”, with their passion, vison and sheer brilliance, have built a legacy that will last longer and have a far greater impact on the world than any wall ever could.

  • The Costumes: La La Land (2016)

    The Costumes: La La Land (2016)

    By Marie Brammah.

    Character transformation expressed through costume design

    La La Land
    La La Land

    Our central character Mia, an actress in Los Angeles, develops both professionally and personally throughout the film. Her internal development is expressed externally via her clothing. Whilst struggling to find her place and breakthrough, Mia’s style evokes her dreamer attitude and infatuation with old Hollywood. Not only do the silhouettes of her dresses affiliate with those worn in these old movies, but her array of bold colours is suggestive of a woman with a joyous and hopeful outlook.

    La La Land
    La La Land

    Experimenting with different colours and cuts could also convey her struggle to find herself and where she belongs. Perhaps this versatility also voices the life of an actress/actor who must be able to adapt their being to fit the role they are striving for? Her exploration of colour and style is stabilized when we see her reach success and status. Now married and with a name for herself, Mia wears a more consistent colour palette of black and white. The loss of colour in her dress correlates with the loss of dialogue we see in her and voices the notion that she no longer needs to proclaim herself or fight to be noticed. It also reflects consistency and steadiness which is fitting with her safer and stronger economic status.

    Mia’s dresses are now cut in a straight and more fitted style which would prevent her from being able to dance the way she used to. Perhaps this symbolises that she has left that part of her life behind. She is no longer living in a dream world but reality. Her dresses are also more modern which further conveys her transition into the modern present and separation from the whimsical past. The achievement of her dream is also highlighted in the fabric of her dress worn in this coffee shop scene. This scene reflects one seen at the beginning of the film in which the roles of herself and the waitress are reversed. The successful woman which Mia serves and admires wears a red lace dress, and in this later scene Mia too wears a lace dress which further highlights her elevation of status and achievement of breaking into the world of the Hollywood elite.

  • Film Essay Writing Tips

    Film Essay Writing Tips

    Composing a film essay regularly is by all accounts a feared undertaking among students. Regardless of whether the essay is for a grant, a class, or perhaps a scholarship, numerous students regularly discover the undertaking overpowering. While an essay is an expansive venture, there are numerous means that a student can bring, that will help separate the errand into considerable parts. Following this procedure is the most straightforward approach to draft an effective essay, whatever its motivation may be. If, however, you don’t feel like doing it by yourself, you can always buy essay.

    Pick a theme

    You may have your theme doled out, or you might be sans given rule to compose regarding your preferred matter. On the off chance that you are given the point, you should consider the kind of paper that you need to deliver. Would it be advisable for it to be a general diagram of the subject or a particular examination? Limit your concentration if essential.

    If you have not been allocated a theme, you have somewhat more work to do. Be that as it may, this likewise gives you the preferred standpoint to pick a subject that is intriguing or applicable to you. To begin with, characterise your motivation. Is your article to advise or influence?

    Set up a layout or graph of your thoughts.

    Keeping in mind the end goal to compose an effective exposition, you should arrange your ideas. By taking what’s, as of now, in your mind and putting it to paper, you can see associations and connections between thoughts, and all the more plainly. This structure fills in as an establishment for your paper. Utilise either a layout or an outline to scribble down your thoughts and arrange them.

    Compose your thesis statement

    Since you have picked a subject and arranged your thoughts into important classifications, you should make a thesis statement. Your thesis statement tells the reader the purpose of your article. Take a gander at your plan of ideas. What are the principle thoughts?

    Your thesis will have two sections. The initial segment expresses the theme, and the second part expresses the purpose of the paper.

    Compose the body

    The body of your paper contends, clarifies or depicts your point. Every principle thought that you wrote in your graph or blueprint will turn into a different segment of the body of your exposition.

    Each body section will have a similar essential structure. Start by keeping in touch with one of your principle thoughts as the basic sentence. Next, compose each of your supporting thoughts in sentence arrange, however, leave three or four lines in the middle of each point to return and give definite cases to go down your position. Fill in these spaces with relative data that will help connect littler thoughts together.

    Compose the introduction

    Since you have built up your subject and the general body of your exposition, you should compose an introduction. The presentation ought to draw in the reader’s consideration and demonstrate the focal point of your paper.

    Compose the conclusion

    This last part brings the conclusion of the point and wholes up your general thoughts while giving the last viewpoint on your subject. Your decision should comprise of three to five in number sentences. Basically, audit your principle focuses and gives fortification to your proposition.

  • Dream Walking: Eyes Wide Shut Video Essay

    Dream Walking: Eyes Wide Shut Video Essay

    By Fabian Broeker.

    Eyes Wide Shut plays as a psychosexual New York dreamscape, with its characters constantly moving, Tom Cruise “dream-walking” his way to an uncertain destination. Characters retrace their steps, mirror each other and wander aimlessly through imposing, hollow interiors, decorated with bright pinpricks of light.

    This is Kubrick’s nightmare odyssey, only coming to a standstill as Nicole Kidman utters that one final word, replacing movement with darkness, and ending Dr Harford’s quest for desire.

    Fair use is codified at Section 107 of the Copyright Act: Under the fair use doctrine, it is not an infringement to use the copyrighted works of another in some circumstances, such as for commentary, criticism, news reporting, or educational use.

    Music: Schubert – Symphony n.8 D.759 ‘Unfinished’ in B minor – 1 Allegro moderato.

    Eyes Wide Shut is a 1999 erotic drama film directed, produced, and co-written by Stanley Kubrick. Based on Arthur Schnitzler’s 1926 novella Traumnovelle (Dream Story), the story is transferred from early 20th century Vienna to 1990s New York City. The film follows the sexually charged adventures of Dr. Bill Harford, who is shocked when his wife, Alice, reveals that she had contemplated having an affair a year earlier. He embarks on a night-long adventure, during which he infiltrates a massive masked orgy of an unnamed secret society.

    Kubrick obtained the filming rights for Dream Story in the 1960s, considering it a perfect text for a film adaptation about sexual relations. The project was only revived in the 1990s, when Kubrick hired writer Frederic Raphael to help him with the adaptation. The film, which was mostly shot in the United Kingdom, apart from some exterior establishing shots, includes a detailed recreation of exterior Greenwich Village street scenes made at Pinewood Studios. The film’s production, at 400 days, holds the Guinness World Record for the longest continuous film shoot.

    Kubrick died six days after showing his final cut to Warner Bros. To ensure a theatrical R rating in the United States, Warner Bros. digitally altered several sexually explicit scenes during post-production. This version was released on July 16, 1999 to moderately positive reactions from critics; worldwide takings at the box office amounted to $162 million. The uncut version has since been released in DVD, HD DVD, and Blu-ray Disc formats.

  • Hidden (Caché) – Review

    Hidden (Caché) – Review

    By Yahia EL-Tanani.

    Are you one of those people that enjoy trying to solve riddles and piece together puzzles? Me too! That’s why you might just love uncovering the mysteries and messages in this layered film. Haneke teaches us more about human complexity and hence our own humanity in the powerful Hidden (caché). When Georges (Daniel Auteuil) and Anne Laurent (Juliette Binoche) a typical, middle-class married couple begin to receive shady cassette tapes suggesting they are being followed; we the audience follow their journey on investigating who is behind all this and of course the motive. Haneke progressively demands that we deduce the human truths from this agonizing mystery drama.

    All over, I feel that this film is a positive experience. It’s rich, honest and very gripping. It’s not a juvenile Hollywood blockbuster that overindulges the audience purely for entertainment. Rather, the film is a more mature piece that respects the audience as intellectual beings who can come to their own conclusions. Haneke employs this masterfully here and continually provides the audience with just the right amount of information to keep them thinking. It is the mark of truly sophisticated filmmaking that Haneke is patient enough to trust the audience, he knows slow and steady wins the race.

    The main character Georges appears to be a normal hard-working family man. However, like most people we meet for the first time in life, we only know what we see. It takes something significant similar to what happens in the film for us to gain insights into the enigmatic and deep below-the-surface parts of Georges (no doubt a reflection of our own humanity). All the other characters almost encircle Georges keeping all eyes on him. They all have depth coupled with their own ambiguities that they protect even from their loved ones. The audience does not know everything about any of the characters, mirroring our relationships with one another in society. All we know about the characters is what we see and the socio-political subtext they live in. Through the characters Haneke silently exposes society.

    What’s more, something Haneke does so well is making the characters undeniably real and ultimately a consideration of who we are as human beings in today’s society. The film does not use extra buttery lines of dialogue that are so often used in modern film. Haneke does the intangibles, the in-betweens, the type of dialogue that mirrors that critical real-life experience. The dialogue is the fundamental story telling vehicle in this film. Through the interactions and conversation of one character with the next we begin to understand more about the plot and the characters themselves. Haneke certainly holds onto uncertainty and never gives enough away. But this keeps the audience thinking, engaged and coming to our own conclusions. The majority of the dialogue between the characters are basic questions and answers showing that they are just as uncertain as us. This creates a mutual relationship between the characters and the audience.

    This mutualism is further supported by the camera movement. There is no fancy cinematography or Hollywood-esque colour grading. The cinematography bleeds authenticity and life. The camera movement follows the characters in a basic manner staying still and moving left or right, no tilts or twists. This along with some bold drawn out static shots makes us read the film like a visual book. We only see what the characters see. Consequently, this marries our emotions with those of the characters. When the characters are stressed, we are stressed. When they feel, we the audience simultaneously feel.

    On the other hand, I can’t help but feel there is a deprivation of music in the film. Nevertheless, Haneke may have wanted this in order to render a sincerely surreal experience, which makes the scarcity understandable. This does however cripple me with the “what if”. Had Haneke been more daring with his music choice could it have actively provided more emotional charge and given another dimension of perplexity to the story?

    In general, this film is exquisitely well-paced and explores the themes of denial, guilt and forgiveness by exploiting the purely human quality of fearing the unknown. It wouldn’t be a Hidden review without mentioning that following along this nerve-racking plot is made rewarding by the teasing final shot. Well worth a watch if you’re looking for a film to stimulate you in the most cerebral, genuine fashion.