Author: BRWC

  • Interview: Award-Winning Visual Effects Producer, Rachel Wheeler

    Interview: Award-Winning Visual Effects Producer, Rachel Wheeler

    BRWC got the behind the scenes gossip with Visual Effects Producer Rachel Wheeler

    Visual Effects Producer, Rachel Wheeler, has produced visual effects on numerous feature films and commercials over the last thirteen years, including Happy Feet, Avatar, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them, The Great Gatsby, Gravity and The Gunman. Rachel has an impressive list of credits to her name and has worked on four Academy Award-winning films so far – an extraordinary achievement in an ever-evolving industry. 

    BRWC: For those of us who may not know exactly what a VFX Producer is, can you explain your role within the film industry? 

    Rachel Wheeler: With CGI (computer-generated imagery) continuing to be an integral part of storytelling on the majority of award-winning films being made currently, the VFX producer is absolutely essential as they supervise the entire visual effects production. The producer leads large teams, often numbering into the hundreds, to ensure all VFX shots for their film are completed to a high standard, on time, and on budget.  VFX producers are uniquely skilled as they must have an extensive of knowledge of the technology behind the CGI which they are creating, as well as being able to lead teams and manage high-level financials, while acting as the main communicator with studio clients, producers and directors.  

    Rachel (left) on location in New Zealand, planning VFX work on a large-scale battle scene.
    Rachel (left) on location in New Zealand, planning VFX work on a large-scale battle scene.

    It is interesting to read that women make up only 18% of the VFX world, with only 5% women working in supervisory roles. Can you explain why you think that may be?

    Yes, women are under-represented in our industry, there’s a gender imbalance across the film industry as a whole, but with the highly technical aspect of visual effects this is more apparent in our industry as historically less women in general, have gone into science and technology-based fields. Another factor of this is retaining women in these roles – with increasingly pressed schedules and budgets VFX is often a very demanding, time-intensive industry, so getting the work-balance can be a challenge. We are seeing a gradual shift with more women enrolling in VFX training courses, so as we start to see more of these young people coming up the ranks in leadership roles this will also help to show the next generations of female filmmakers that there’s a career pathway available to them. 

    BRWC: We are huge Harry Potter franchise fans at BRWC. What was your role on Fantastic Beasts, and what contributions did you make on in the film?

    Rachel Wheeler: As the visual effects producer for Method Studios I oversaw production of multiple CGI (computer-generated-imagery) shots including recreations of 1920’s New York, cutting edge wizard teleportations, several worlds within a magical suitcase owned by Eddie Redmayne’s character Newt, and even one of the fantastic beasts!  Transforming the green-screen sets with the main actors, into beautiful CG-augmented scenes of New York City in the 1920s was really a fun project for my team and I. 

    For accuracy and authenticity we referenced a lot of black and white photos as well as old New York maps to recreate the iconic tenement streets and landmarks including the Manhattan Bridge, the historic Woolworths building and the intricate elevated railways of the era. My team and I then added extensive digital crowds and various CGI elements like horses and carts, signs, food stalls, flapping laundry and many other dynamic, period pieces. All these elements really helped to recreate the chaotic, vibrant look and feel of the Manhattan’s tenements from that period, and added the perfect backdrop for the wizards’ fantastic adventures!

    Before - NYC with actors Katherine Waterston and Eddie Redmayne.
    Before – NYC with actors Katherine Waterston and Eddie Redmayne.
    Final scene of NYC with actors Katherine Waterston and Eddie Redmayne.
    Final scene of NYC with actors Katherine Waterston and Eddie Redmayne.

    What were the highlights of working on this particular film?

    Well, definitely working on a J.K. Rowling project was incredible! I’ve always been such a huge fan of her books and all of the Harry Potter films, so being a part of her return to the wizarding universe, so beloved to many worldwide, was really special.  We all need some good, healthy escape, so I’m proud to have supervised one of the team’s that brought to life such an inspiring, uplifting fantasy world!

    Newt (Eddie Redmayne) in the snowy “Obscurus” CG world created by Rachel and her team.
    Newt (Eddie Redmayne) in the snowy “Obscurus” CG world created by Rachel and her team.

    Your work on 1920s New York was incredible! We understand you also worked with some pretty iconic London landmarks as well on the film The Gunman? Tell us more about that!

    Oh yes! There were quite a few incredible locations on this film, but getting to shoot on the historic Tower of London’s Tower Bridge was a really memorable experience. There were a lot of complicated shots in this bridge scene, including shots from cameras mounted in helicopters. As VFX we were on hand for the director, for digital work resulting from filming in such a complex location. During the shoot Tower Bridge was completely closed off and populated with a cast of hundreds of extras, along with specially designed double decker buses, cars and iconic London black taxis zooming back and forth. It was a huge undertaking from all the departments, and amazing to be a part of shooting on such a famous landmark. 

    Shooting ‘The Gunman’ on London’s famous Tower Bridge.
    Shooting ‘The Gunman’ on London’s famous Tower Bridge.

    BRWC: It sounds like your career has had you leading visual effects teams in some incredible locations around the world! What is the craziest place you’ve ever worked in?

    Rachel Wheeler: Probably Transylvania, “Dracula’s” hometown, in sub-zero temperatures! At the time I was producing visual effects on a prominent, filmic Super Bowl commercial which had us filming in locations around the world, including Romania’s Transylvania. We shot at several castles including Corvin Castle, one of the largest castles in Europe. Corvin castle was where Vlad the Impaler, Bram Stokers real-life inspiration for Dracula, was imprisoned in the 1400s. The castle itself was such an incredible, historic place to film in and for VFX bring to life the fantasy world. We shot in the castle’s throne room and later at night in underground passages, but as temperatures in Transylvania drop to below -4 F this was definitely the most extreme environment I’ve ever worked in.  Despite the sub-zero conditions we produced stunning, ground-breaking VFX work. I was very proud to see how well our work was received during Super Bowl, a world away from Dracula’s dungeons!

    Rachel shooting in Transylvania.
    Rachel shooting in Transylvania.

    Wow that does sound like an incredible experience! The amazing VFX work you’ve produced and your remarkable career are very inspiring, what advise would you give to the next generation of VFX filmmakers?

    Well, as a technical industry for film, our craft and the type of work we produce is constantly changing and evolving so its really important to be adaptable and diverse in your skillset. Stay constantly hungry to learn and increase your knowledge in all aspects of our industry, creatively and technically, whether from publications, online material or by attending all our industries technical and training conferences. We’re a very friendly, supportive industry as a whole so I’d also encourage up and coming VFX professionals to find a mentor already in the industry. I’ve been honored to have personally mentored many up and coming young colleagues over the years. It’s been amazing seeing them all come into their own as fabulous VFX producers, on their own award-winning films! 

    Congratulations on all of your amazing career achievements Rachel. We can’t wait to see what you tackle next!

  • Never Look Away: The BRWC Review

    Never Look Away: The BRWC Review

    Never Look Away review. By Halli Burton.

    A 189-minute work of art

    There are so many joyous and equally horrific moments in this 3-hour visual masterpiece, written and directed by Oscar winner (The Lives of Others) Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck. His latest Academy Award contender, Never Look Away, otherwise known in German as Werk ohne Autor (Work Without Author) is a romantic historical drama loosely based on the life of painter Gerhard Richter (renamed Kurt Barnert in the film).

    The film takes its audience on a kaleidoscopic 30-year journey through every human emotion, from the most innocent of all at one end, love, to the most terrifying at the other, that being unimaginable cruelty.

    The opening scene is set in Nazi East Germany in 1937, with a young Kurt on a day trip to a museum with his adored but troubled aunt Elizabeth (played by the beautiful Saskia Rosendahl), who advises him to ‘never look away’ and that ‘everything true is beautiful’. Words of wisdom that Kurt later applies to his work, leading him to become an acclaimed artist in his hometown, Dresden, and to further notoriety in 1960s West Germany.

    After an unfortunate self-harming incident, Elizabeth is diagnosed with schizophrenia and is sent away to an asylum, which led to her not only being brutally sterilised but also to her death in a gas chamber. This was Hitler’s Germany after all, where the nation’s bloodline had to be kept pure by any means necessary. Kurt never forgets his aunt, who becomes the subject of some of his most famous work.

    The man in charge of the asylum is gynaecologist and let’s face it, killer, Professor Carl Seaband (the brilliant Sebastian Koch). Rather conflictingly, he’s a member of the SS and a doting father to fashion student Ellie (Paula Beer), whom the adult Kurt (Tom Schilling) falls in love with and later marries. It becomes apparent that Professor Seaband’s cruelty extends beyond his place of work to his home, where upon finding out that Ellie is pregnant with Kurt’s child, performs a botched abortion thus ensuring that she never conceives again. Why would the professor condemn his own daughter to heartbreaking infertility? For the simple reason that Kurt mentions his family’s history of mental illness and his love of art, both of which are considered worthy of Nazi contempt and elimination.

    That being said, this is the same man who years earlier, and unbeknown to Kurt, signed the order to sterilise his beloved Aunt Elizabeth. Professor Seaband doesn’t make the connection either until many years later, when he sees Kurt’s portraits of his aunt in his studio. It’s at this point that Henckel von Donnersmarck’s superb storytelling reaches its climax. Professor Seaband’s shock, pain and fear is palpable.

    There’s an inevitability about the professor’s past catching up with him, it was never about when, but rather how. He escaped capture before when a Russian soldier showed him mercy after safely delivering his child, and again when he fled to West Germany with Ellie’s mother. But it becomes apparent to viewers that Professor Seaband has been suffering in his own mental prison for years.

    Never Look Away is a compelling masterclass in creativity, history, politics and the complexities of human behaviour.

  • Robocop Trilogy: Review

    Robocop Trilogy: Review

    Robocop Trilogy: Review

    The first ‘Robocop’, directed by Paul Verhoeven, is an action packed yet hilariously satirical look at the rising crime and  greed of the 1980’s.  I’ve never been that big of a Verhoeven fan other than with this movie and ‘Starship Troopers’, but this is most definitely some of the best work that he has ever done.

    The mix of action, science fiction and satire work really well together.  They end up having you both on the edge of your seat as you experience Murphy’s journey in to becoming Robocop but also laughing until you cry with some of the jokes that come flying off of the screen  in amongst the various body parts.

    This is most definitely the Peter Weller show however.  In the hands of anyone else, the role of Murphy and Robocop could have been riddled with action movie cliches and would have had next to no depth, as evidenced by the performance in the third movie of the trilogy but I’m ahead of myself here.  Weller gives the character such an emotional slant that you actually care about what happens to him and even root for him throughout the movie.

    With the second movie in the Robocop trilogy, some of the satire is toned down massively.  That’s one of the things that hurts it the most.  The satire and look at the things that ruled the 1980’s is one of the things that set the original head and shoulders above other science fiction and action based movies of that decade.  Here the absence of that makes the movie a more action based movie.

    That’s not to say it’s a bad movie.  It’s really not.  It’s an enjoyable movie for the most part but it just lacks the depth of the original.

    The set pieces here are absolutely action packed here and the special effects have actually aged really well when you consider just how old the movie actually is.

    Peter Weller once again reprises his role as Murphy and Robocop and again rules the movie with his superb performance.  There’s slightly less chance for emotional moments in this movie as it is pretty ‘balls to the wall’ for the most part but Weller still gives such a good performance that you can’t take your eyes off of him.

    However, that quality goes massively downhill with the third installment and it’s easy to see why.  While the first two movies were serious  looks at crime, punishment and greed albeit with satire lashed over the top of it, this third movie comes across as little more than a limp parody of those movies.
    There is no satire at all and the looks at the violence of action movies are completely washed away here.  Instead, the action descends in to slapstick on more than once occasion and that really jarred me. 

    Also, without Weller, the character of Robocop comes across as little more than a tired science fiction cliche.  It was Weller’s performances that gave the character the multiple layers that it need to raise it above the pitfall of other such movies.  Here Robert Burke is the man that dons the suit and he just doesn’t do the character justice at all.

    All across the board the performances here range from being awful to being massively over the top and melodramatic but not in the well handled way of the first two movies.  There were so many groan worthy moments that I ended up feeling glad when the movie ended as I felt so disappointed by it.
    All in all, this is a very good set. 

    Sadly the Robocop trilogy is let down by the really poor third movie that pretty much ignores everything that the first two movies set in to motion.  That said, this set is well worth getting for the legendary original ‘Robocop’ movie as well as it’s slightly less successful but entertaining sequel.  The third one is one that’s worth missing though.

  • Once Aurora: SheffDoc Festival Review

    Once Aurora: SheffDoc Festival Review

    Once Aurora: Review

    Benjamin Langeland and Stian Servoss’ new documentary, Once Aurora, focuses on the Norwegian pop sensation as she works on her sophomore album while simultaneously touring her debut. This may sound like a fairly straightforward music documentary, but there is actually far more to it than that. 

    The film is an unparalleled look at someone trying to figure out who she is, both as a person and as an artist, and trying to keep true to that identity while in an environment in which she is surrounded by people trying to make that decision for her. 

    Aurora was thrown into fame at a very young age, when a friend of hers filmed her perform and uploaded the video online. The clip went viral, and Aurora went on to quit school and pursue a career as an artist. Of course, while teenagers may think they know everything, the truth is that nobody really knows who they are at that age, or what exactly they want to get out of life. Now in her early twenties, the film follows Aurora as she comes to terms with this reality, having already made a life-changing decision before she really knew all the answers.

    At one point, Aurora says that she isn’t sure if she even wants to be an artist, and it is clear that she struggles with the lifestyle it entails. She is visibly exhausted, both mentally and physically, by the constant touring and recording sessions she is required to do, and the calmest we see her is upon her return home. 

    The affection from fans is something she also struggles with, despite clearly appreciating it. Aurora is happy to meet her fans and undoubtedly cares for them much the same, but her internal struggles and anxieties become apparent the moment she walks away. It’s truly an eye-opening look behind the curtain at someone who feels out of place in her own world. 

    Another theme running through the course of the picture is that of Aurora’s refusal to relinquish creative control despite being surrounded by people who would gladly take it. Her manager keeps telling her that the album needs more ‘radio hits’, something which she is reluctant to create, and she has a clear disdain for her song Conqueror, which she cries at the thought of performing and admits to hating promote. 

    Aurora says that she’ll quit if she has to release another song she doesn’t like, but this doesn’t seem to matter to her team. When she tells her manager she needs somebody who thinks differently, he simply tells her that her refusal to give up creative control is actually part of the problem. Moments like this are genuinely troublesome, precisely because of the relaxed manner in which they occur. 

    The team Aurora has surrounded herself with are much older and overwhelmingly male, offering valuable insight into the industry in the post #MeToo era. They see Aurora as being vulnerable and easy to manipulate, and, while the stresses of the job often prove too much for her to handle, one thing she admirably stands by is her music. Her team are pushing her in one direction while she intends to follow another, and the film observes her as she tries her utmost not to get swallowed up the many pressures of the career she’s pursuing. 

    The film is well-directed by Langeland and Servoss, with a clever use of close-ups and quick cuts to convey the cluttered and confused nature of the subject’s mind. Langeland is a childhood friend of Aurora’s, and the clear trust she has in him radiates in every frame as she welcomes him into her world and wears her heart on her sleeve. 

    Perhaps the biggest surprise here is that the film is far from upsetting or moody, in spite of Aurora’s lost and confused mind. This is because she is simply such a warm and likeable presence, vulnerable and innocent yet talented and strong-willed. It’s hard not to be taken in by her in her struggle to remain in control of her own life, as she wrestles with the blurred lines between Aurora the person and AURORA the star.

    Once Aurora is a sobering look into the music industry through the eyes of a young, talented girl trying to find her way in the world amid her label’s attempts to take control. It’s an intimate and revealing picture, brought to life by an extremely watchable and charming central character. This is terrifically engaging viewing, whether you are aware of AURORA or not, and will resonate with millions in the current climate. 

  • Depression: Can Movies Help?

    Depression: Can Movies Help?

    By Frankie Wallace.

    Depression: Can Movies Help?

    Art and entertainment are powerful forces that offer interesting and insightful perspectives and story lines that can create long lasting impact. Movies are works of art that are carefully tended to, and are created with the intention of swaying human emotion in a certain direction. They can be deeply influential, which is why there are panels of experts that dedicate awards to certain films that find new and exciting ways to demonstrate scenes and events on the big screen.

    Directors have the resources to design films in whatever way needed to draw attention to the areas they are attempting to emphasise. This provides them with ample opportunity to affect human emotions, whether it be through the acting, score, or the general cinematography of the film. For those struggling with depression, movies give them a chance to find art that can help soothe their emotions, or make them feel more lighthearted.

    Rates of Depression

    In the U.S., 26% of adults suffer from depression, making it the most common mental illness in the country, as well as around the world. Depression is the second leading cause of disability worldwide, often creating huge obstacles for individuals to overcome in their day-to-day lives. Even with medication, depression can be extremely difficult for people to manage, as its effects are often so intertwined with a person’s mental processes. This can also have the effect of making people feel alone and misunderstood, which worsens symptoms.

    As an additional obstacle, many people don’t realise how disabling depression can be, which can result in miscommunications between depressed individuals and their peers. This can be especially true in adolescents who have limited life experience and spend a lot of time around students of the same age. According to Ohio University, 27% of students experienced extreme amounts of stress in 2014, and 30% of these students struggled with depression as a result.

    Depression can make it difficult for students to focus on school, as well as do many other basic life responsibilities. For adolescents, as well as adults, depression can be inhibiting, preventing them from achieving self-fulfilment and a good quality of life. Depression can impair individuals from having successful work and personal relationships with other people, and can even cause problems in a person’s sex life. These effects can all add up to have other health effects on those suffering from depression, impacting all areas of their lives.

    How Movies Can Help

    Movies are often based off of the most entertaining areas of people’s lives, whether they be the more fun moments or the most tragic. Movie writers and directors often use their keen attention to detail to depict beautiful story lines, and to tell the story in a way that will bring about certain feelings. This makes film one of the best kinds of media to consume for those seeking to feel a certain way. It can not only be healing in this way, but it can provide new insight and perspective on events that may be causing a person’s own depression.

    Movies provide a window into the soul, allowing viewers to see stories from many viewpoints. They can help individuals understand the actions of people in their lives, and perhaps see how various courses of action can impact those around them. Whether the movies are happy rom-coms, psych-thrillers, or tragic dramas, they can help people feel whatever way they need to feel to cope with their own depressive emotions. Although many people consume media as an art, many others use films to cope with their feelings and subjects they’re struggling with.

    Some popular films that people use to cope with depression include:

    Silver Linings Playbook (2012)

    This film stars Bradley Cooper as Pat Solitano and Jennifer Lawrence as Tiffany. Pat and Tiffany are two characters who have recently suffered from difficult and tragic life events that have triggered their mental illness to new points. The film depicts them as struggling and coping with mental illness, and although some scenes are quite serious, the movie overall is lighthearted and has a happy ending with resolution for each character.

    E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial (1982)

    This friendly alien classic was directed by Steven Spielberg, and shows a gentle alien lost and alone on Earth. He soon meets a child named Elliot (Henry Thomas), and they become fast friends. Elliot brings E.T. to his home, where he attempts to keep his alien friend a secret; a feat that becomes impossible when his friend falls ill. This film shows a character who is all alone in a strange place, but with caring friends by his side and a spirit of perseverance, they’re able to get through it.

    When Harry Met Sally (1989)

    One reason people often go through difficult periods in their lives is due to heartbreak and divorce. This film stars Meg Ryan as Sally Albright, and Billy Crystal as Harry Burns, two characters who meet several times throughout their lives, becoming friends after bonding through heartbreak. The quirky rom-com shows that both of them have a hard time for years, before eventually realising they’re in love with each other.

    The characters in each of these films go through large personal struggles as they attempt to find happiness, which can be extremely relatable for people suffering from mental illness. It can help them feel less alone, as they’ll understand that it’s not uncommon for people to go through difficult periods in which they can’t seem to find happiness. One of the most difficult aspects of depression is the isolation that comes with it, and the feeling that there’s no coming out of it.

    According to Psycom, “Some therapists even use “cinema therapy” to help their patients explore their own psyches and as a catalyst for the therapeutic process.” Movies can provide a therapeutic process by provoking emotional responses from individuals, which can help them understand their own feelings better.

    Movies can be really therapeutic for those who enjoy watching them. They give the viewer a chance to relax while tapping into their subconscious emotions and getting an idea of what they’re going through by watching a movie. Before movies, theatre was used to depict stories and entertain people, but today, we have easy access to a huge number of films that can influence the way we feel; and it’s important to take advantage of that whenever possible.