Author: Jack Ford

  • Failed Franchises: The Golden Compass

    Failed Franchises: The Golden Compass

    For one reason or another, not every attempt at a film franchise is successful, but there is a reason and a story behind every failure.

    In 2002, looking to recreate the success they were experiencing with The Lord of the Rings, New Line bought the rights to the much-beloved His Dark Materials trilogy. The books, written by Philip Pullman, follow young Lyra Belacqua and her adventures and encounters in a parallel universe. The first book – known as Northern Lights in some territories and The Golden Compass in others – won the Carnegie Medal and the Guardian Children’s Fiction Prize.

    “You must tell them stories”

    New Line initially hired Tom Stoppard to adapt the first book, but later on About a Boy helmer Chris Weitz was brought on board to both write and direct the film. However, Weitz was balking at the scale of the production, and was on the receiving end of a fan backlash after letting slip that changes were being made to the source material. He left the project in late 2004 and Anand Tucker was named as his replacement.

    New Line, however, disagreed with the more modest direction Tucker was taking with the film and brought Weitz back on board three months before filming was due to start. It was not a very happy reunion, with Weitz claiming the studio kept interfering; replacing actors and re-cutting the finished film. He later called the experience “quite a terrible one.

    Despite which, the film of The Golden Compass was delivered just in time for Christmas 2007:

    “Everything has a meaning, if only we could read it.”

    As for the film itself, the troubled production is unfortunately reflected in the final product. Like the eponymous gilded timepiece, we’re given something but not told what it means – there is lots of information from the start, much of it ominously half-explained. Fans of the books would understand what’s being said, but non-fans could easily find it all confusing. Perhaps the language of the film needed simplifying?

    Also noticeable from the start is stilted dialogue and actors struggling with their accents. Most of all though is seasoned performers giving questionable performances: Daniel Craig’s take on aristocratic Lord Asriel feels quite hammy, while Nicole Kidman is trying far too hard to appear mystical and sinister. Her character, Mrs Coulter, in particular starts off as ambiguous and ends up feeling more ill-defined. The only cast member who plays it right is Eva Green, perfectly otherworldly as the witch queen Serafina Pekkala.

    It’s so swamped in exposition and bad acting, that when the plot does finally get going it’s hard to enjoy. It also feels in a hurry to move along and cover everything, which makes plot progression fell unnatural. The Lord of the Rings aspirations are noticeable in the wide, tracking shots of the exterior locations (a staple of the Rings trilogy), and towards the end the film leaves a lot unresolved while spending time baiting for a sequel.

    It’s the age-old problem of trying to please everyone – people young and old, fans and non-fans – and ends up just becoming a mess as a result.

    Despite a questionable film, devotion of the source material and the power of its message and themes were strong enough to shine through the flaws. Reviews of the film were mediocre (though it found some fans, like Roger Ebert), but the film still went on to take over $370 million worldwide.

    After seeing success with The Golden Compass, a film version of its follow-up, The Subtle Knife, seemed inevitable. Hossein Amini (Drive, The Two Faces of January) was initially hired to adapt The Subtle Knife, but outside influences were at play, and were about to call time on the second instalment.

    “We are all subject to the fates.”

    The world of the His Dark Materials books is one ruled by an oppressive Catholic Church. While the anti-Christian sentiments were toned down in the film version, they couldn’t be hidden or avoided. Religious leaders, evangelicals and church groups called for boycotts of the film. While the effect of these calls can’t be known for sure, it put the brakes on the studio moving forward with the series, as they were supposedly not prepared to raise the ire of such an influential group again.

    “It did incredible at the box office,” one of the film’s stars, Sam Elliott (who plays Lee Scoresby), later told The Guardian. “The Catholic church … lambasted them, and I think it scared New Line off.

    At the same time, New Line began facing financial troubles – lawsuits claiming the studio was withholding due payments began piling up. With legal fees and settlements having to be paid, the studio no longer had a viable financial future. In early 2008, New Line shut down as a studio, becoming a production arm of Warner Bros. Plans for any future adaptations of Pullman’s works were effectively brought to an end – at least from them.

    A joint-BBC and HBO production of the books was announced in 2018, and would star Logan‘s Dafne Keen as Lyra with James McAvoy and Lin Manuel Miranda among those in supporting roles. News that no doubt rang in the ears of the books’ many fans – that there will be another chance to give the series the filmic treatment it deserves.

  • “My Own Personal Brand Of Heroin”: Twilight, 10 Years On

    “My Own Personal Brand Of Heroin”: Twilight, 10 Years On

    Twilight is completely unsubtle, unevenly directed, is full of annoying characters and clunky, expository dialogue, and has a final third that is weak and nonsensical – and yet all of that is forgivable.

    It’s forgivable because the film isn’t really concerned about any of that. It makes clear early on that its main focus is its central relationship between Bella (Kristen Stewart) and Edward (Robert Pattinson). These characters are well portrayed, played with conviction and the chemistry between them is so strong that every time the pair are on screen together, the film comes to life. This part is so well done that all the other flaws of the film can actually be overlooked.

    It’s now been ten years since the big-screen version of Stephanie Myers’ best-selling teen-lit novel was released in the UK. Fans of the book loved it, though it won few newcomers, but the film still went on to be a huge financial success, taking more than $300 million worldwide. This initial success saw it go on to become one of the biggest franchises of the late noughts and early 2010s.

    A decade later, however, the Twilight series has become somewhat forgotten, overtaken by the titles that rode in on its coattails (such as The Hunger Games). It has now largely been resigned to a fad, a piece of teen fiction that through sheer hype made it to the big-screen. It may be teen fantasy fiction, but it’s a good example of teen fantasy fiction, and goes deeper than most.

    Like the book, the film follows Bella as she starts at a new school in the Pacific Northwest after moving in with her divorced dad. It’s there that Edward, the object of affection of all girls at the school, begins to pursue her, much to her surprise. As the two get to know each other, though, she comes to learn of the dark and potentially deadly secret Edward is trying to keep from her – he is a hundred-year-old vampire.

    As Edward, Robert Pattinson is highly convincing as a man who fears his personal baggage would push away the girl he desires. Kristen Stewart, meanwhile, is perfect as a young woman who is feeling unwanted after her parents split up. At first this makes her unwilling to accept Edward’s affections, but in the end she can’t deny her true feelings. 

    Both flawed and vulnerable, and willing to admit it, these characters feel accessible and are more drawn out than most of those found in teen love story fare. The connection that forms between the two really comes across on screen (which may or may not have been helped by the couple’s real life relationship).

    Much was made of their relationship being chaste – Edward keeps Bella at a distance so as to not give in to his vampiric urges – but this moment also evokes the feeling of entering into a relationship you fear you can’t live up to, with someone you worry you won’t be good enough for.

    Much was also made of some of the film’s stilted dialogue. While it’s true that the exchanges between Edward and Bella can be less-than authentic (“You give me everything just by breathing”, “You’re like my own personal brand of heroin”), if intentional, this is the thing that Twilight best gets right – the feeling of being so infatuated with someone you can’t even express it in words.

    There are other things that Twilight gets right as well, and not just the minimal use of Taylor Lautner. It’s a film that pitches itself perfectly to its audience.

    The filmmakers forgo using lazy pop culture references as a cheap way of conveying the characters ages, and instead have worked to ensure they capture the world and mind-set of late-noughts teenagers without talking down to them. Portraying the imperfections of life and humanity go a long way to give the film a more realistic feeling of the late-teen experience.

    Conversely, there’s a lot that Twilight also gets wrong. Aside from some truly cringeworthy moments (the baseball game for one), all of the supporting characters have a single character trait and serve only to flesh out the story. In addition, director Catherine Hardwicke never really seems sure what tone to take, and ends up casting it as a much darker story than it actually is. This results in a somewhat uneven feel.

    As the series progressed, there was more that it got wrong. With every future film it got further and further away from what made this first one work so well – Bell and Edward’s relationship. The sequels were less about that and more about further building on its mythology, which is not as interesting and is something not unique to the series that’s been done better elsewhere.

    Twilight works best when viewed on its own merits, though. It’s a film made with conviction that knows what it’s trying to be, and because of that holds up to this day. It stumbles at times, but when it’s up and running it manages to bring back those first giddy, excited feelings you can only get from another person that you felt as a teenager.

  • Failed Franchises: A Series Of Unfortunate Events

    Failed Franchises: A Series Of Unfortunate Events

    For one reason or another, not every attempt at a film franchise is successful, but there is a story behind every failure.

    Writing under the name Lemony Snicket, Daniel Handler’s A Series of Unfortunate Events series is bleak from the start, where the three Baudelaire children, Violet, Klaus and Sunny, are orphaned after their parents are killed in a house fire. For the rest of the thirteen books, they are then pursued by the scheming Count Olaf, who is out to get their enormous fortune.

    However, it’s that tone that really made the books a success. That and the fact that Handler’s world is unlike any other seen in children’s literature. With a story that is hard to tell in which direction its going, and with dark-arched humour littered throughout, it made readers of all ages keep coming back for more – because that’s what they really are, adult’s books written for children.

    The Bad Beginning

    Given the number of Unfortunate Events books, it was inevitable, when plans for a film adaptation began, that it would be the first in a series. When the film rights were purchased in 2000 by Nickelodeon and Paramount, it was decided that the first three books would be combined into one film, with the same done for the remaining titles later on.

    After Scott Rudin joined as producer, a number of directors expressed interested in the project, with the job eventually going to Barry Sonnenfeld. However, the pair both grew concerned of the way the studio was handling the project – production was moved cross-country to a cheaper location and more and more partners were brought on to raise more money.

    The start date for filming was pushed back for more than a year, by which time Rudin and Sonnenfeld had both departed and Brad Silberling had taken over as director. Jim Carry was cast as Count Olaf, with all-star supporting players – Meryl Streep, Timothy Spall, Billy Connolly, Catherine O’Hara, Jude Law – later assembled. Filming finally began in winter 2003, and though lengthy (By the end Liam Aiken, who plays Klaus, had grown taller than his on-screen older sister Emily Browning) went by with little incident.

    The film completed, the studio were concerned that it was not family-friendly enough, and had it re-cut. Deleted scenes go to show how much was omitted in order to try and keep it light. It was also heavily marketed, with plenty of tie-in merchandise produced in order to create plenty of excitement for A Series of Unfortunate Events (or to give the film’s somewhat laborious full title, Lemony Snicket’s A Series of Unfortunate Events) when it first opened in December 2004.

    The Austere Appraisal

    Despite the warning signs of a long and uneasy production and studio interference, the film holds up. (Holds up enough, anyway.)

    There’s a lot to like about it: on a technical level, it’s beautifully photographed by Emmanuel Lubezki, Thomas Newman’s wonderful score serves the ominous tone, and Rick Heinrich’s production design is outstanding. With airs of expressionism seem throughout, his environments go a long way into bringing this surrealistic and fantastic world to life.

    The script by Robert Gordon (who took over from Handler) does interesting things with the narrative, does well to hold audiences’ interests, and is also genuinely funny. Most importantly, though, it accurately captures the tone and feeling of unease found in the books, as The Boston Globe’s Ty Burr noted: “The movie, like the books, flatters children’s innate sense that the world is not a perfect place and that anyone who insists otherwise is trying to sell you something.

    The arc that connects the three stories together holds up, but at the same time the film can’t quite escape its episodic feeling. The transition from one story to the next is not smooth, and suddenly re-starting the plot and jumping between locations can feel a little jarring. This is something that would have become wearisome had it became a series.

    Ultimately, the biggest issue with the film is that it’s unsure of what tone to take. It doesn’t know whether to commit to being either quirky and surreal or dark – leaning more towards the former at the risk of shrinking its potential audience. This uncertainty is personified by Jim Carrey’s Count Olaf, who by turns is a menacing and fearful man, and then doing dinosaur impersonations.

    An example of Rick Heinrich’s production design in Lemony Snicket’s A Series of Unfortunate Events.

    The Grim Greeting

    The film was not a failure at the end of its run in cinemas, but it only just made a financial return. It got reasonable reviews, though fans were disappointed that the film was played more for laughs, but the likeliest reason for not performing as well as hoped was that audiences were probably unsure of what to make of it – especially those unfamiliar with the source material.

    Despite its lukewarm reception, ASOUE would be nominated in four categories at the 2005 Academy Awards, with Valli O’Reilly and Bill Corso winning the gong for Best Makeup.

    Having not been an out-and-out success, plans for a sequel fell by the wayside. Four years after the release of the original, a follow-up was still apparently on the table. Yet internal corporate problems within the studio and the lacklustre performance of the first seemingly dampened any remaining enthusiasm.

    One concern regarding a sequel was that the young actors had grown too old to play their parts. Silberling suggested combatting this by having the character of Snicket say, at the top of the second film, that the actors were re-cast as they did not closely resemble the real Baudelaires. Though some were evidently prepared to fight for a sequel, it never materialised.

    In 2014, Netflix announced they were producing a full series based on Handler’s books, with Barry Sonnenfeld serving as producer and showrunner. The show, which stars Neil Patrick Harris as Count Olaf and carried the same name as the film, premiered three years later to faint enthusiasm (as does all Netflix series).

    While it’s great to see a faithful adaptation to the books doing so well, the film that preceded it should also not be forgotten, if at least for its ambition and unforgettable visual style.

  • 40 Years Of The Star Wars Holiday Special

    40 Years Of The Star Wars Holiday Special

    Last year there were celebrations for the 40th anniversary of the original Star Wars. This year, then, can not pass without a mention of the same anniversary of the lesser-known Star Wars Holiday Special.

    For those who don’t know, The Star Wars Holiday Special was a two-hour variety-style show, set in the Star Wars universe and featuring some of the original cast, that aired only once on November 17th, 1978. Reaction to the special was so poor that it was swept under Lucasfilm’s largest rug, never to be seen again and with nary a mention since. In doing so, though, it has become an underground legend that remains a morbidly fascinating cultural artefact to this day.

    The special came to life when, in the wake of the success of the first film, George Lucas was approached by CBS about making a Star Wars Thanksgiving TV special. In need of more money to help make the remaining films in the trilogy, Lucas accepted. That was as far as his involvement in The Star Wars Holiday Special went, he had no input after making the deal, and indeed his name does not appear anywhere in the credits.

    Creative responsibility for The Star Wars Holiday Special was given over to director Steve Binder (who replaced David Acomba mid-way through production) and a team of writers, none of whom had any involvement in Star Wars before. These included then-Donnie and Marie Show writer Bruce Vilanch and Pat Proft, later writer of Bachelor Party, Police Academy and the Naked Gun trilogy. “(It) didn’t have much to do with us (Lucasfilm),” said Lucas, “We kind of let them do it.”

    Left to it, CBS’s crew set about delivering Star Wars’ first foray in TV, and one of its most curious outings.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oicjDieAyJs

    Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Harrison Ford and Anthony Daniels all reprise their roles from Star Wars, but their appearances are really no more than cameos. More time is given over to talent of the time: Bea Arthur, Art Carney, Harvey Korman, Jefferson Starship, as well as the real stars of the show, Chewbacca’s family.

    One thing The Star Wars Holiday Special is given little credit for is being the first time Star Wars started to build on the foundations laid in the original film. It introduces new worlds, such as the Wookie homeworld of Kazzook (which later became Kashyyyk), where the special largely takes place.

    It’s on Kazzook where Chewbacca’s wife Malla, son Lumpy and father, Itchy, are awaiting his return home for Life Day, the most important day on the Wookie calendar. However, he and Han are caught up in a battle with Imperial fighters, leaving the family with an agonizing wait – something viewers found cuts both ways.

    Most of the special is in un-subtitled Wookie pantomime. It’s not until ten minutes in when the first human dialogue is spoken, and the only other times we hear spoken English is when the family is visited by human allies, contacted by Luke and Leia, and their home is raided by Stormtroopers.

    There are other interruptions to the growling and grumbling when Chewbacca’s family find ways to occupy themselves during their wait-come-home raid. This includes Malla watching a cooking show fronted by Harvey Korman in drag, and Itchy views a somewhat pornographic musical number.

    Unquestionably, the best of these sequences is a ten-minute animation featuring Luke and company, all voiced by the original actors. Crash-landing on the planet Panna, they encounter a mysterious character called Boba Fett.

    The short is compelling, dramatic and goes to show how well-thought out Star Wars was from the start that, two years before debuting in The Empire Strikes Back, Boba Fett had already been fully realised. The Boba Fett in this cartoon is exactly the same as the live-action fan favourite.

    The best bit of the whole two hours, though, is Han’s goodbye to Chewbacca’s family – a genuinely touching moment that adds a lot of depth to Han and his relationship with the Wookies.

    Before it ends, The Star Wars Holiday Special fits in one final moment of cringe, when Carrie Fisher warbles an uncomfortable Life Day song, before Chewbacca and the Wookies are allowed to go about their Life Day celebrations (which make you wonder what all the fuss was about).

    Even with the return of the key cast and craftspeople – artist Ralph McQuarrie, sound designer Ben Burtt – The Star Wars Holiday Special is visibly on a lesser technical level than the film.

    Perhaps it’s unfair to compare the quality of a TV special to a mega-budget blockbuster film, but some accusations of cheapness can be justified. For example R2-D2, instead of being played by Kenny Baker, or indeed an actor, was radio-controlled by Lucas’s then-receptionist, Mick Garris (later director of Sleepwalkers and writer of Hocus Pocus).

    Those who saw the original broadcast reacted negatively, be they casual or Wars fans, who dispute its place in the Star Wars canon. Among those dissatisfied with the special were those directly involved in the franchise. Lucas allegedly said if he could he would destroy all existing copies. Harrison Ford claims never to have seen it, and Anthony Daniels told Empire “I have a pirate video, but I have to be pretty drunk to watch it.”

    So the premiere broadcast would turn out to be its only, as it would never be seen again. While it might not be up to the scratch of its predecessor, the special is not a complete loss. It introduces characters and locations important in the Star Wars universe, and it could also be argued that, with its cast made up of popular media personalities of the time who turn up for a few minutes each, do their shtick and then leave, The Star Wars Holiday Special kind of predicted Rogue One.

    The Star Wars Holiday Special has never officially been released, and has survived throughout the years on pirated copies of the original broadcast and today can easily be found online. The Boba Fett cartoon was included as an easter egg on the 2011 Blu-Ray of the original trilogy, but there has never been any intention of making it, as a whole, commercially available.

    The strange thing is, given that Star Wars is now owned by a company known for putting out anything they feel would make even a small profit, the day might be coming when The Star Wars Holiday Special could escape its oblivion and everyone would have a chance to see it in all its bizarre glory.

    Happy Life Day!

  • Review – New Wave: Dare To Be Different

    Review – New Wave: Dare To Be Different

    The Clash. Talking Heads. The Ramones. Blondie. The Smiths. Adam Ant. Echo and the Bunnymen. These are just some of the artists mentioned at the top of the documentary New Wave: Dare to Be Different, all of which American FM radio station WLIR claim to have launched to notoriety.

    Those who worked at the rural Long Island station tell of how, when they joined, it was a ramshackle station with outdated equipment and played mainly middle-of-the-road music. In the early seventies, almost in response to the changes in attitudes at the time, WLIR switched to playing progressive rock.

    DJs started playing then-underground artists, but who would soon gained popularity and would go on to become the pillars of the music world they are today. U2 is one band in particular who saw their profile grow after receiving more airtime on WLIR, and would later thank the station on-stage while playing at Nassau Coliseum.

    WLIR was a trailblazer in many ways: it imported records from the UK, launching a number of British artists in the States. It started its own Reggae show, a genre of music not played on commercial American radio at the time. Where elsewhere in the USA Live Aid was shown and played edited, WLIR broadcast it live from London. This was particularly important to the station, as the concert featured a lot of artists they had championed.

    Showing a genuine love of the music they played, and introducing so many people to artists they loved, the station would go on to be a star, selling out shows at Madison Square Garden, before its sudden death in the late nineties, fittingly at the hands of the man.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SdmvLN_pZq8

    New Wave uses original broadcast clips and gathers plenty of interviews with WLIR fans, original staff and DJs, including Dennis McNamara, John DeBella and Donna Donna. Also interviewed are artists including Billy Idol, Debby Harry and Chris Stein of Blondie, Chris Frantz and Tina Weymouth of Talking Heads and Eric Bloom of Blue Oyster Cult, who all tell of how important the station was for giving them more exposure.

    Music producers, such as Sire Records founder Seymour Stein, talk about the influence WLIR had on record sales, and how coveted it was to be named the station’s ‘Screamer of the Week’ (most requested song).

    British musicians including Nick Rhodes of Duran Duran, Midge Ure of Ultravoxx and Howard Jones say how WLIR helped open the door to bigger markets and audiences for them, as British radio at the time was dominated by hits.

    Female artists, such as Joan Jett, tell of how having their music played on WLIR helped to break the stigma of women not being able to rock. While those who heard their music tell of how it inspired them to get into rock themselves.

    New Wave: Dare to Be Different can be very giddy and exciting, but with no real twists in the tale, or any really memorable moments, the film does start to drag after a while, especially once it passes the hour mark. It can also become quite overly reverent on its subject matter, which can become wearisome.

    That said, director Ellen Goldfrab’s has left no stone unturned in creating an extensive document on this little-known by significant piece of music history. The film does well to give a feeling being there at the time, and makes a compelling case for how radio connects listeners to music.

    Fans of music will be right at home withNew Wave: Dare to Be Different‘s affectionate look back at an exciting time.